منابع مشابه
Non-equilibrium phase transitions
These lecture notes give a basic introduction to the physics of phase transitions under non-equilibrium conditions. The notes start with a general introduction to non-equilibrium statistical mechanics followed by four parts. The first one discusses the universality class of directed percolation, which plays a similar role as the Ising model in equilibrium statistical physics. The second one giv...
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für Naturforschung in cooperation with the Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Dieses Werk wurde im Jahr 2013 vom Verlag Zeitschrift für Naturforschung in Zusammenarbeit mit der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. digitalisiert und unter folgender Lizenz veröffentlicht: Creative Commons Namen...
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It is well known that the Landau theory of continuous phase transitions is a milestone in the process of the development of phase transition theories. Though it does not tally with the nature of phase transitions in the critical regions, the Landau theory as a phenomenological one has been very successful in many kinds of phase transitions such as the ferroelectric phase transitions, i.e. the v...
متن کاملNUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF THE PHASE TRANSITIONS IN CLUSTERS
We have studied the phase transitions in atomic clusters by molecular dynamics simulation, assuming Lennard-Jones interatomic pair potential. Calculations are performed by DAP parallel computer. The results are analyzed by simulating their orientational distribution plots (dot-plot), and neutron diffraction patterns. It is shown that all the main features of the bulk phase transitions are e...
متن کاملPhase Transitions
Contents 1 Introduction and motivation: physical phase transitions 2 2 Mathematical abstraction: macroscopic order from microscopic disorder 4 3 The Thermodynamic Formalism and lattice gases 7 3. 5 Bond percolation 22 6 The Ising ferromagnet and bond percolation in two dimensions, and Peierls' argument 23 7 Other important ideas 28 7. Prerequisites This essay covers a number of different mathem...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 2021
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03375-9